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Chernika Russian Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV)

Chernika

Tactical Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV)
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Basic Information
Name
Chernika Russian Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV)
Designation
Chernika
Alternate Designation
Chernika
Equipment Type
Tactical Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV)
Manufacturer
Date of Introduction
2025
Description

The Chernika Russian Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) is a new type of low-cost kamikaze drone primarily used against non-armored vehicles and infantry. Their primary targets include lightly protected infrastructure, vehicles, and residential or industrial areas within urban zones. Its dark-colored body suggests it's intended for night operations, though recent strikes have occurred during daylight, and there’s no sign of an infrared camera onboard. Ukrainian defense experts have expressed concern that the Chernika’s rudimentary appearance could conceal more advanced features such as improved GPS navigation or basic autopilot capabilities. Such upgrades could make these drones more difficult to jam or intercept, particularly when used in large numbers or coordinated swarms alongside Shahed drones and cruise missiles. The drone’s size and low radar signature add to the challenge, especially for air defense systems already stretched thin by daily attacks. According to Ukrainian military sources and open-source observers, the Chernika appears to be part of Russia’s expanding arsenal of cheap, expendable one-way attack drones designed for frontline and near-frontline operations.

Air & Air Defense Specifications
Engine battery
Max Speed 75.0 km/h
Cruise Speed 75.0 km/h
Range 100.0 km
Service Ceiling 1500 m
System
Alternate Designation Chernika
Type Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV)
Manufacturer INA
Launch System Launch can be done by hand or facilitated by a catapult.
Guidance System The Chernika is equipped with a terminal guidance system, allowing it to strike targets even when control or GPS signals are jammed. Despite these features, the drone is believed to be relatively low-cost.
Cost Some sources report a production cost as low as $350 per unit. This is due to its simple construction using materials common in commercially available hobby drones. Other reports suggest a total cost, including the warhead and additional guidance equipment, can reach about $10,000.
Dimensions
Length INA
Height INA
Wingspan INA
Maximum Takeoff Weight INA
Automotive
Engine Name INA
Engine Type battery
Engine Power INA
Maximum Speed INA
Cruise Speed 75 km/h
Maximum Range 100 km
Service Ceiling 1,500 m
Endurance INA
Armament
Warhead 3.5 kg
Note The Chernika is reportedly armed with a high-explosive fragmentation warhead known as Kaplia , often used to strike targets behind Ukrainian front lines.
Details
Country of Origin Russia
Category UAVs
Air > UAVs
Filter Label
C
Classification
Domain
Air & Air Defense
Equipment Status
Active
Operators (1)
Russia
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