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FV107 Scimitar British Amphibious Armored Reconnaissance Vehicle

FV107

Amphibious Combat Reconnaissance Vehicle (CRV)
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Basic Information
Name
FV107 Scimitar British Amphibious Armored Reconnaissance Vehicle
Designation
FV107
Alternate Designation
Equipment Type
Amphibious Combat Reconnaissance Vehicle (CRV)
Manufacturer
Alvis Vehicles, Coventry, England
Date of Introduction
1980
Description

The FV107 Scimitar is an armored reconnaissance vehicle (sometimes classed as a light tank) used by the British Army. It was manufactured by Alvis in Coventry. It is very similar to the FV101 Scorpion but mounts a high velocity 30 mm L21 RARDEN cannon instead of a 76 mm gun. It was issued to Royal Armoured Corps armored regiments in the reconnaissance role. Each regiment originally had a close reconnaissance squadron of five troops, each containing eight FV107 Scimitars. The FV107 Scimitar is one of the CVR(T) series of vehicles. It entered service in 1971. Initially, the engine was the Jaguar J60 4.2-liter 6-cylinder petrol engine, the same as used by several Jaguar cars. This has now been replaced by a Cummins BTA 5.9 diesel engine in British Army Scimitars, under the CVR(T) Life Extension Program (LEP). The Scimitar lifespan has once again (as of mid-2009) been extended to accommodate the shift in the timeframe of the Future Rapid Effect System program, which would have seen new armored vehicles introduced to replace the aging CVR(T) range of vehicles. With new modifications, air filtration units and gearbox upgrades (late 2009), as well as hull alterations (late 2009) and the creation of a CVR(T) Spartan & CVR(T) Scimitar hybrid the CVR(T) range (early 2010) is expected to continue well beyond 2017.

Ground Specifications
Crew 3
Mobility Type Tracked
Main Weapon 30-mm Rarden L21 rifled gun
Max Speed 87.0 km/h
Range 644.0 km
Variants
Scorpion (FV101) Original variant with 3-man crew.
Spartan (FV103) Artillery & engineer vehicle with 3-man crew & 4 dismountable troops; 80 k/hr; 483 km range; 1 7.62-mm MG.
Striker (FV102) AT vehicle with 5 Swingfire CLOS ATGMS (5 reloads) & 1 7.62-mm L37A1 MG
Scorpion 90 3-man crew; 73 k/hr; Cockerill Mk IIIK 90-mm gun & 1 7.62-mm MG.
Samaritan (FV104) Ambulance for 4 litter patients, 5 seated patients, or 2 litter/3 seated patients; 2-man crew; 483 km range.
Sultan (FV105) Command vehicle with at least 2 radios; total 5-6 personnel; 483 km range.
Samson (FV106) 483 km range, ARV with internal main winch, tow bars, & tow cables.
Scimitar (FV107) Scorpion with 1 30-mm Rarden L21 rifled gun (165 rounds) & 1 7.62-mm coax MG; 80 k/hr; 644 km range.
Scorpion 2 Description of late production Scorpions with Perkins engine & other upgrades with a 2-man turret with 30-mm, 76-mm, or 90-mm main armament options.
Saber Reconditioned recon vehicle with 30-mm Rarden cannon & Hughes 7.62-mm coaxial chain gun.
Scorpion (Jordan) Upgraded original Scorpion with Perkins engine & other upgrades.
Spartan with MILAN ATGM 2-round turret must be reloaded from outside the vehicle (11 reloads).
Scorpion 90 (Venzeula) Scorpion 90 with Belgain CMI Defence 90-mm Mk II gun & Perkins engine.
Sturgeon OPFOR vehicle used in Suffield, Canada based on the Spartan.
Salamander OPFOR vehicle used in Suffield, Canada based on the 76-mm Scorpion.
Scorpion (Malaysia) Scorpion 90 with 76-mm AGL & Perkins engine.
Omani Scorpion Increased protection package & some received a Cummins diesel engine.
Scorpion vehicle-mounted automatic mortar FCS Fires Denel’s 60-mm or BAE Systems’ 81-mm L16 mortars.
CVR(T) Life-Extension Program (LEP) LEP with diesel engine, better optics & communication.
System
Alternative Designations FV107 Scimitar
Type Amphibious Armored Reconnaissance Vehicle
Manufacturer Alvis Vehicles, Coventry, England
Crew 3 ea
Note The new British reconnaissance vehicle is known as Ajax. It is planned to enter service in 2019 and will replace the Scimitars in service with the British Army.
Dimensions
Length 4.98 m
Width 2.24 m
Height 2.24 m
Ground Pressure 0.36 kg/cm sq
Track Length 1.71 m
Track Width 0.43 m
Ground Clearance 0.36 m
Weight 7.8 tons
Automotive
Engine Name Cummins BTA 5.9-litre (Diesel)
Type Diesel
Engine Power 195 hp
Fuel Capacity 423 liters
Cruising Range 640
Speed, Maximum Road 87 km/h
Speed, Average Cross INA
Speed Maximum Swim 6.4 km/h
Gradient 60 %
Side Slope 35 %
Vertical Step 0.5 m
Trench 2 m
Fording Depth 1 m
Fording with Preperation Depth Amphibious
Transmission Self Change Gears TN15X.
Suspension torsion bar, 5 road wheels, front-drive, rear idler, 2 hydraulic shock absorbers.
Note On Water the FV107 is propelled by its tracks
Communications
Primary Bowman digital communications system
Main Weapon System
System
Name 1 x Rarden L21 30mm Rifled Gun
Type Rifled Gun
Caliber 30 mm
Length 3.15 m
Barrel Length 2.44 m
Width INA
Total Weight 110 kg
Barrel Weight 24.5 kg
Load Type Manual with three round clips
Automatic Firing Mode 6 Rounds
Maximum Elevation +35 deg
Minimum Elevation -10 deg
Traverse Range 360 deg
Traverse Left 180 deg
Traverse Right 180 deg
Maximum Effective Range 2,000 m
Rate of Fire 80 rds/min
Ammunition
Name INA
Type HE
Caliber 30 mm
Muzzle Velocity 1,070
Maximum Effective Range 2,000 m
Basic Load 40 Rounds
Auxilery Weapon System
System
Name 1 x L43A1 FN MAG, 7.62 mm General-Purpose Machine Gun
Type General-Purpose Machine Gun
Caliber 7.62 mm
Manufacturer Fabrique Nationale (FNH / FNH UK) and U.S. Ordnance
Proliferation + 1 Million
Max Rate of Fire 650-1,000 rds/min
Length, Total 1,263 mm
Length, Barrel 630 mm
Width 118.7 mm
Height 263 mm
Weight 11.8 kg
Action Gas-operated long-stroke piston, open bolt
Effective Firing Range (Bipod) 800 m
Effective Firing Range (Tripod) 1,800 m
Maximum firing range 3,500 m
Feed System Non-disintegrating DM1 or disintegrating M13 linked belt
Sights Folding leaf sight with aperture and notch, front blade
Ammunition
Name INA
Type Rifle
Caliber 7.62 mm
Cartridge 7.62×51mm NATO
Muzzle Velocity 840 m/s
Basic Load 3,000 Rounds
Fire Control
Name INA
Computerized FCS Yes
Sighting System 1 x AVIMO's SPIRE sighting system.
Laser Rangefinder Yes
Thermal Imaging 1 x HIRE thermal imaging module (from Hughes Electro-Optical Systems).
Battle Management System (BMS) Yes
Protection
Hull Armor The Scimitar has a thin aluminum armor hull. It provides protection only against small arms fire and artillery shell splinters.
Applique armor INA
Explosive reactive armor INA
Active Protection System INA
Self-entrenching blade No
NBC Protection System Yes
Smoke Equipment 8 x Smoke dischargers
Survivability Equipment Enhanced mine protection available
Details
Country of Origin United Kingdom
Category Reconnaissance Vehicles
Land > Infantry Vehicles > Reconnaissance Vehicles
Filter Label
F
Classification
Domain
Ground
Equipment Status
Active
Dimensions
Length
4.98 m
Width
2.24 m
Height
2.24 m
Weight
7800 kg
Operators (5)
United Kingdom
Ukraine
Belgium
Latvia
Malaysia
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