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Metal Storm Chinese Counter-Drone Swarm and Counter-Missile Barrage Weapon

Metal Storm

Chinese Counter-Drone Swarm and Counter-Missile Barrage Weapon
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Basic Information
Name
Metal Storm Chinese Counter-Drone Swarm and Counter-Missile Barrage Weapon
Designation
Metal Storm
Alternate Designation
Metal Storm
Equipment Type
Chinese Counter-Drone Swarm and Counter-Missile Barrage Weapon
Manufacturer
Date of Introduction
2025
Description

The Metal Storm Chinese Counter-Drone Swarm and Counter-Missile Barrage Weapon is allegedly highly effective against drone swarms and saturation attacks, including low, slow, small (LSS) targets and first-person (FPV) drones, using its dense barrage for area denial and high probability of kill. Successful demonstrations against drone swarms have been cited. Metal Storm is reportedly designed to intercept subsonic cruise missiles, supersonic anti-ship missiles (up to Mach 3), and potentially hypersonic threats (up to Mach 7 claimed). It aims to overcome the limitations of existing close-in weapon systems (CIWS) against faster targets. The system is reportedly capable of engaging rockets, artillery, and mortar rounds. The operational debut of China's "Metal Storm" system “signifies a major achievement in military technology, positioning China as a leader in this niche," according to Chinese sources. It “demonstrates the nation's capacity to develop and field complex weapon systems based on concepts previously abandoned elsewhere. The system offers a potential counter to drone swarms and high-speed missiles, potentially altering tactical calculations. However, questions remain about its true cost-effectiveness and performance under battlefield conditions. Future developments may include versions with different calibers, more barrels, enhanced algorithms, and integration across land and sea. While its defensive potential is clear, the system's capabilities could fuel regional arms races and increase international tensions. Its ultimate success will depend on balancing its revolutionary firepower with practical considerations of cost, reliability, and integration into broader defense networks.

Ground Specifications
Mobility Type Wheeled (6x6)
Main Weapon 35mm
Engine Diesel
Range 5.0 km
System
Alternative Designation Metal Storm
Type Chinese Counter-Drone Swarm and Counter-Missile Barrage Weapon
Manufacturer INA
Configuration 6x6
Chassis The system is currently mounted on a 6x6 high-mobility truck chassis featuring hydraulic stabilizers.
Crew INA
Electromagnetic Vulnerability The reliance on electronic ignition and control systems makes the system potentially vulnerable to electronic warfare, electromagnetic pulse (EMP), high-power microwave (HPM) weapons, and cyberattacks. Robust shielding and hardening are essential but add complexity and cost.
Dimensions
Length INA
Width INA
Height INA
Weight, Combat INA
Automotive
Engine Name INA
Engine Type Diesel
Engine Power INA
Maximum Range INA
Maximum Speed INA
Main Weapon System
Name INA
Type Metal Storm is reported to have a 16-barrel (4x4 35mm barrel) configuration. A 36-barrel configuration has also been observed on the truck-mounted system, and a much larger 233-barrel version was allegedly seen in a laboratory setting. Barrel length is noted as longer than foreign prototypes.
Caliber 35 mm
Mechanism Metal Storm employs multiple barrels with caseless ammunition pre-loaded in series. Firing is controlled electronically, eliminating traditional mechanical loading and ejection cycles.
Ignition The system relies on a fully electronic, computer-controlled pulse ignition. A non-contact coil ignition system achieving 17.5 microseconds per shot is reported.
Fire Control Metal Storm reportedly integrates radar, infrared (IR), and CCD electro-optical sensors for 360-degree target detection and tracking. A laser-guided operating system for automated firing is also reported.
Rate of Fire The system has an extremely high rate of fire (RoF), though reported figures vary significantly across sources: Per Barrel: 10,000 rounds per minute (rpm) or 12,000 rpm depending on source. System Total (Potential/Theoretical): Over 1 million rpm is claimed or speculated, with some theoretical calculations reaching 2.1 million rpm. It's crucial to note that the highest figures likely represent the burst rate for emptying pre-loaded barrels rather than a continuously sustainable rate.
Range and Coverage The effective interception range is reported as 3-5 km.
Ammunition Metal Storm is compatible with existing PLA 35mm anti-aircraft ammunition. It primarily uses programmable pre-fragmented rounds (AHEAD-like) with tungsten submunitions for softer targets like drones, and specialized "tandem" or "series-parallel" rounds for harder, faster targets like missiles. Armor-piercing incendiary rounds are also mentioned. The system utilizes modular magazines or boxes containing barrels (potentially reusable or disposable) for reloading, addressing a key limitation of earlier concepts.
Protection
Armor INA
Applique Armor INA
NBC Protection INA
Details
Country of Origin China
Category Land Based Electronic Warfare (EW) Systems
Land > Land Based Electronic Warfare (EW) Systems
Filter Label
M
Classification
Domain
Ground
Equipment Status
Active
Operators (1)
China
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