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ZIL-135LM Russian 8x8 Special Wheeled Chassis

ZiL-135LM

Special Wheeled Chassis
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Basic Information
Name
ZIL-135LM Russian 8x8 Special Wheeled Chassis
Designation
ZiL-135LM
Alternate Designation
ZiL-135LM
Equipment Type
Special Wheeled Chassis
Manufacturer
ZiL; BAZ
Date of Introduction
1966
Description

The ZIL-135 is a large, eight-wheeled military transport and self-propelled artillery truck produced in the Cold War by the Soviet Union starting in 1959. Its purpose was to carry and launch an artillery missile, specifically a FROG-7, from surface to surface. The ZIL-135 was widely exported to other communist countries, most notably North Korea, where it is a common sight in films and military marches. It also served as the TEL for the BM-27 Uragan artillery rocket system. This vehicle has two gasoline engines that power its 20 tons to a maximum speed of 65 kilometers per hour. One engine drives the four wheels on the left of the truck, while the other engine drives the four wheels on the right. The ZIL-135 has eight-wheel drive, but only the front and rear axles are used for steering. It has a maximum cruising range of 500 kilometers. The cab of the ZIL-135 is NBC protected, allowing the rockets to be fired without exposing the crew to possible contaminants. The six-man crew can emplace or displace the system in three minutes.

Ground Specifications
Crew 1
Engine Gasoline (2 hp)
Active Protection None
Range 590.0 km
Variants
Note *ZIL-135 (9P113): launcher for FROG-7 (Luna-M) missile (1959) *ZIL-135B: amphibious version of ZIL-135 (1959) *ZIL-135e: non-amphibious version of ZIL-135B (1960) *ZIL-135E: Diesel-electric transmission (1965) *ZIL-135K: launcher for C-5 missile (1961) *ZIL-135KM: launcher for SS-N-3 Shaddock missile (1962, prototype for BAZ) *ZIL-135KP: land train (1969) *ZIL-135L: improved suspension (1961) *ZIL-135LM: ZIL-135L with manual transmission (1964) *ZIL-135LN: chassis-cab based on ZIL-135K *ZIL-135P: amphibious landing transport (landing barge) (1965) *ZIL-135SH: zero-turn radius (1967)
System
Alternative Designation ZiL-135LM
Type Special Wheeled Chassis
Manufacturer ZiL; BAZ
Crew 1 ea
Passenger Capacity 2 ea
Payload Capacity up to 9.4 tons
Dimensions
Length 9.26 m
Width 2.8 m
Height 2.53 m
Weight, Combat 10.9 tons
Payload Capacity up to 9.4 tons
Automotive
Engine Name 2 x ZiL-375Ya
Engine Type Petrol
Engine Power 2 x 180 hp
Range 590 km
Speed, Maximum Road 65 km/h
Speed, Average Cross INA
Speed Maximum Swim Not Amphibious
Gradient 50 %
Side Slope 40 %
Vertical Step 0.9 m
Trench 2.0 m
Fording Depth 1.2 m
Main Weapon System
Note There are no crew-served weapons mounted on the ZIL-135LM Russian 8x8 Special Wheeled Chassis
Protection
Armor Protection from small arms and shell splinters
Applique Armor INA
Active Protection System No
Mine Clearing No
Self-Entrenching Blade No
NBC Protection INA
Smoke Equipment INA
Details
Country of Origin Russia
Category Transportation
Land > Combat Support Vehicles > Transportation
Filter Label
Z
Classification
Domain
Ground
Equipment Status
Active
Dimensions
Length
9.26 m
Width
2.8 m
Height
2.53 m
Weight
10900 kg
Operators (1)
Eastern Europe
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