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Type 076 Class (Yulan Class) Chinese Amphibious Assault Ship

Type 076 Class

Amphibious Transport Dock (LPD)
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Basic Information
Name
Type 076 Class (Yulan Class) Chinese Amphibious Assault Ship
Designation
Type 076 Class
Alternate Designation
Type 076 Class; NATO: Yulan Class
Equipment Type
Amphibious Transport Dock (LPD)
Manufacturer
Hudong Zhonghua
Date of Introduction
2024
Description

The Type 076 Class, also known as the Yulan Class, stands as a monumental testament to naval engineering and is believed to be the largest amphibious assault ship the world has ever known. With a staggering full-load displacement exceeding 45,000 tons, it embodies the might and ambition of the People’s Liberation Army (PLA). Often referred to by its NATO reporting name, the Yulan-class landing helicopter assault ship is not just a vessel; it signifies a bold leap forward in China’s ability to project power far beyond its coastal waters. Once operational, the Type 076 is envisioned as a versatile combat platform with significant potential. It will not only facilitate air operations but also launch daring amphibious landings, serving as a formidable nexus for joint command and control of extensive amphibious forces. In early 2024, the first unit was sighted rising from the skilled hands of engineers at the cutting-edge Hudong Zhonghua facility on Changxing Dao in Shanghai, its impressive silhouette a harbinger of a new era in naval warfare. Although the exact number of units China intends to produce remains shrouded in mystery, it is highly improbable that the Type 076 will be a solitary construct. The dimensions of this maritime colossus have been meticulously deduced from satellite imagery. At the same time, the specifications of its advanced machinery have been gleaned from a tender document that surfaced in mid-2020 on the PLA’s All-Army Weapons and Equipment Procurement Information Network. This vessel, destined to take its place on the world stage, represents a significant evolution in naval strategy and capability.

Ground Specifications
Main Weapon 3 x H/PJ-11 (Type 1130) 30 mm
Max Speed 46.3 km/h
Variants
Sichuan Launched: 27 December 2024; Commissioned: 2025
System
Alternative Designation Type 076 Class; NATO: Yulan Class
Type Amphibious Assault Ship
Builder Hudong-Zhonghua, Shanghai
Crew INA
Cargo Capacity 1,000+ troops and vehicles
Dimensions
Length 250.0 m
Height INA
Beam 50.0 m
Draft INA
Displacement, Full Load 45,000 tons
Propulsion System
Engine Name INA
Engine Type Integrated electric propulsion; 2 x Gas Turbines
Engine Power 57,104 hp
Generators 6 x Diesel generators; 48,277 hp
Maximum Range INA
Maximum Speed 25 kt (46.3 km/h)
Main Weapon Systems
Missile System
Surface-to-Air Missiles (SAM) 3 x 24-cell launchers for HHQ-10; passive IR/anti-radiation homing to 9 km (4.9 n miles).
Gun System
Guns 3 x H/PJ-11 (Type 1130) 30 mm; 11 barrels per mounting; 10,000 rds/min combined to 4 km (2.2 n miles).
Radar Systems
Air/Surface Search Radar 1 x unknown dual-face rotating radar; E/F-band. 1 x unknown dual-face rotating radar; I-band.
Navigation Radar INA
Aviation
Note The most notable feature of the Yulan-class is its large flightdeck, which appears to overhang the hull to both port and starboard. Satellite imagery from May 2024 indicates that the Yulan-class is highly likely equipped with a single electromagnetic catapult running along the forward port edge of the flightdeck. The short length of this catapult indicates it is only intended to launch relatively light and most likely unmanned platforms.
Flight Deck
Length 250.0 m
Width 50.0 m
Launch Mechanism 1 x Electromagnetic Catapult
Aircraft
Note Besides combat and reconnaissance drones, the Type 076 can carry helicopters and fighter aircraft like the multirole fighter Shenyang J-15.
Boats and Landing Craft
Note 2 × Type 726 Yuyi Class LCAC.
Protection
Hull INA
Physical Countermeasures 4 x Type 726, 24-barrelled 122 mm trainable launchers; IR flares and chaff. Can fire anti-torpedo decoys and HE mortars
Electronic Countermeasures 1 x Type 726 EW suite. 1 x ESM 726-1 (radar intercept), 1 x 726-2 (direction finder); 1 x ECM 726-3 (radar jammer).
NBC Water Washdown System Yes
Details
Country of Origin China
Category Naval
Naval
Filter Label
T
Classification
Domain
Ground
Equipment Status
Active
Dimensions
Length
250 m
Width
50 m
Height
Weight
45000000 kg
Operators (1)
China
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