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Kh-69 (AS-22 Kazoo) Russian Air-Launched Cruise Missile

Kh-69

Cruise Missile
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Basic Information
Name
Kh-69 (AS-22 Kazoo) Russian Air-Launched Cruise Missile
Designation
Kh-69
Alternate Designation
Kh-69; NATO: AS-22 Kazoo; Export: X-69
Equipment Type
Cruise Missile
Manufacturer
Tactical Missiles Corporation
Date of Introduction
2023
Description

Kh-69 (AS-22 Kazoo) Russian Air-Launched Cruise Missile is a modern Russian subsonic, low‑observable, air‑launched land‑attack cruise missile derived from the Kh‑59MK2 family and optimized for internal carriage on the Su‑57, with a roughly 290 km class range and a 300 kg‑class warhead for precision strikes on fixed, hardened targets. It has been fielded operationally against Ukraine since early 2024 and is increasingly employed in mixed missile–drone strike packages. Kh‑69 departs from the cylindrical Kh‑59 lineage by adopting a square or trapezoidal cross‑section fuselage, incorporating radar‑absorbent materials and shaping to reduce radar cross‑section. The missile has a smooth, faceted body with fold‑out wings and four tail fins that deploy after launch, improving stability and maneuverability while enabling compact storage and internal-bay carriage. The missile is optimized for fixed targets with surveyed coordinates, including power plants, command posts, air‑defense sites, and other hardened facilities. Ukrainian and Western reporting has linked Kh‑69 strikes to attacks on energy infrastructure such as the Trypillia thermal power plant, illustrating its use against strategic economic and energy targets, not just purely military nodes.

Air & Air Defense Specifications
Range 290.0 km
Wingspan 2.45 m
System
Alternate Designation Kh-69; NATO: AS-22 Kazoo; Export: X-69
Type Air-Launched Cruise Missile
Manufacturer Tactical Missiles Corporation
Propulsion Kh‑69 uses a two‑stage propulsion arrangement: a solid‑fuel booster for launch and initial acceleration, followed by a small turbofan (or turbojet) engine for the cruise phase.
Guidance System Guidance is described as a strapdown inertial navigation system integrated with satellite navigation (GLONASS and, where available, GPS), supported by a radio‑altimeter and air‑data sensors for terrain‑following and profile control. For terminal guidance, Kh‑69 uses an electro‑optical seeker (OE‑M), matching stored imagery or target signatures to refine impact point and compensate for any mid‑course errors.
Warhead 300 kg
Warhead Type Penetrating cumulative
Maximum Range 290 km
Maximum Speed 1,000 km/h
Cruise Speed 750 km/h
Range of Launch Altitudes 0.2 - 11.0 km
Circular Error Probability (CEP) 5-7 m
Launch Platforms Kh‑69 was specifically dimensioned to fit the internal weapons bays of the Su‑57 Felon, giving that platform a low‑observable land‑attack option analogous in concept to Western fifth‑gen fighters carrying JASSM‑class weapons internally. Because of its size and ejection‑rack interface, it is also advertised as compatible with a range of “legacy” Russian fighters and strike aircraft, including Su‑30MK, Su‑34, Su‑35S, MiG‑29K, and MiG‑35 on external hardpoints.
Dimensions
Length 4.19 m
Diameter 0.42 m
Wingspan 2.45 m
Launch Weight 770–800 kg
Details
Country of Origin Russia
Category Short-Range Cruise Missiles (SRCM) (Less than 600 km)
Air > Short-Range Cruise Missiles (SRCM) (Less than 600 km)
Filter Label
K
Classification
Domain
Air & Air Defense
Equipment Status
Active
Dimensions
Length
4.19 m
Width
Height
Weight
770 kg
Operators (2)
Russia
Ukraine
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