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PLL-01 (WAC-021) Chinese 155mm Towed Howitzer

PLL-01

Towed Gun
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Basic Information
Name
PLL-01 (WAC-021) Chinese 155mm Towed Howitzer
Designation
PLL-01
Alternate Designation
PLL-01; WAC-021
Equipment Type
Towed Gun
Manufacturer
NORINCO
Date of Introduction
1991
Description

The PLL-01 (WAC-021) Chinese 155mm Towed Howitzer is fitted with an auxiliary power unit which is a small air-cooled 77 hp diesel engine. It is installed in a fairing carried atop the front of the carriage. The power unit is used for self-movement once the howitzer is in position. It also assists emplacement and displacement of the howitzer. This feature significantly reduced the stress on the crew. A single crew member can jack the gun in 90 seconds. Also, it takes slightly less time to emplace and displace, compared to conventional towed artillery pieces. The PLL-01 uses Extended Range, Full Bore (ERFB) ammunition, which has a much longer range than typical howitzer ammunition thanks to improved aerodynamics. The PLL-01 can also fire all standard NATO 155 mm ammunition.

Ground Specifications
Crew 6
Variants
AH-1 AH-1 is an improved version of the PLL-01, manufactured in China by NORINCO. It has a more powerful auxiliary power unit, consisting of an air-cooled diesel engine, developing 110 hp. This howitzer has a maximum auto-propulsion speed of 20 km/h. Reportedly, the AH1 is in service with Ethiopia.
AH-2 AH2 is a 52-caliber version of the AH1 towed howitzer. It has a longer range.
GM-45 Same cannon fit onto a lighter carriage. This allows the system to be easier to maneuver but provides less stability to the system.
System
Alternative Designation PLL-01; WAC-021
Type Towed Howitzer
Caliber 155 mm
Manufacturer Norinco
Crew 6 ea
Displacement Time 1.5 min
Emplacement Time 1.5 min
Range with standard ammunition 24 km
Range with ERFB 30 km
Range with ERFB-BB 39 km
Minimum Range 5,400 m
Dimensions
Length (in Travelling Order) 7 m
Length (in Combat Order) 11.4 m
Width (in Travelling Order) 2.5 m
Width (in Combat Order) 9.3 m
Height INA
Weight, Combat 9.5 tons
Automotive Requirement
Prime Mover 6 x 6 Truck
Towing Speed, Maximum On 90 km/h
Cross-Country Towing Speed 50 km/h
Auxiliary Power Unit
Engine 493Q diesel
Engine Power 77 hp
Auto-propulsion Speed 18 km/h
Auto-propulsion Range (on roads) 80-100 km
Main Weapon System
System
Type 155 mm
Caliber / Length 45
Breech Type INA
Muzzle Velocity, Max 903 m/s
Max Range 39 km
Min Range 5,400 m
Loader Type Semi-Automatic
Muzzle Brake Type Multi-slotted
Max Elevation 72 degrees
Min Elevation -5 degrees
Traverse Range 70 degrees
Traverse Left 35 deg
Traverse Right 35 deg
Rate of Fire, Burst 4 rounds
Rate of Fire, Sustain 2 rounds
Rate of Fire, Normal INA
Fire Control System
Name INA
Computerized FCS No
Direct Fire No
Indirect Fire Yes
Collimator Yes
Gun Display Unit Yes
Protection
Armor Roof None
Armor, Front None
Armor, Side None
NBC Protection No
Smoke Equipment INA
Details
Country of Origin China
Category Towed Gun/Howitzer Artillery Systems
Land > Artillery > Towed Gun/Howitzer Artillery Systems
Filter Label
P
Classification
Domain
Ground
Equipment Status
Active
Dimensions
Length
Width
Height
Weight
9500 kg
Operators (1)
China
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