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Sovremenny Class (Project 956 Sarych) Russian Guided Missile Destroyer

Sovremenny Class

Guided Missile Destroyer
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Basic Information
Name
Sovremenny Class (Project 956 Sarych) Russian Guided Missile Destroyer
Designation
Sovremenny Class
Alternate Designation
Sovremenny Class; Project 956 Sarych
Equipment Type
Guided Missile Destroyer
Manufacturer
Date of Introduction
1980
Description

The Sovremenny class, Soviet designation Project 956 Sarych (buzzard), is a class of anti-ship and anti-aircraft guided-missile destroyers of the Soviet and later Russian Navy. The ships are named after qualities, with "Sovremenny" translating as "modern" or "contemporary". Most of the ships have been retired from active service and one converted into a museum ship in 2018, but several remain in commission with the Russian Navy. Four modified ships were delivered to the People's Liberation Army Navy, and remain in service. The Sovremenny class was guided-missile destroyers, primarily tasked with anti-ship warfare, while also providing sea and air defense for warships and transports under escort. The class was designed to complement the Udaloy-class destroyers, which were fitted primarily for anti-submarine operations. The ship's combat systems can use target designation data from the ship's active and passive sensors, from other ships in the fleet, from surveillance aircraft, or via a communications link from the ship's helicopter. The multi-channel defense suite is capable of striking several targets simultaneously.

Naval & Littoral Specifications
Crew 296
Beam 17.20 m
Draft 7.90 m
Variants
BOYEVOY Commissioned: 1986 Status: Active
BURNYY Commissioned: 1988 Status:Active
GREMYASHCHY Commissioned: 1989 Status: Refit
BYSTRYY Commissioned: 1989 Status: Active
RASTOROPNY Commissioned: 1989 Status: Non-operational
BEZBOYAZNENNYY Commissioned: 1990 Status: Refit
BEZURDERZHANNY Commissioned: 1989 Status: Active
System
Alternative Designation Sovremenny Class; Project 956 Sarych
Type Guided Missile Destroyer
Builder Zhdanov Shipyard
Crew 296 (25 off. + 271 enl.)
Accomodation 368 (38 off. + 330 enl.)
Dimensions
Length 156.4 m
Beam 17.2 m
Draft 7.9 m
Displacement, Light 6,500 tons
Displacement, Standard 7,940 tons
Displacement, Full Load 8,480 tons
Propulsion System
Engine Name 2 x TV-12
Engine Type Geared Steam Turbines
Engine Power 110,000 total shp
Boiler 4 x turbo pressurised Type KVN-98/64, 640 kg/sq cm, 500 deg Celsius
Fuel Capacity 1,740 tons + 5 tons aviation
Maximum Range 1,345 nm at 32.7 kts, 3,920 nm at 18 kts
Maximum Speed 63 km/h (34 knots)
Endurance 30 days
Gun Weapon Systems
Gun Weapon System #1
Name 4 x AK-630 CIWS
Type Close-In Weapon System (CIWS)
Caliber 30 mm
Length INA
Barrel Length 1,629 mm
Width 1,240 mm
Height 1,070 mm
Weight Gun mount: 1,000 kg (2,200 lb) (AK-630); External nodes: 800 kg (1,800 lb) (AK-630); 2000 rounds in belt: 1,918 kg (4,228 lb)
Crew 1
Action Gas-operated rotary cannon
Elevation +88° ... -12° (50°/sec)
Traverse ±180° (70°/sec)
Rate of Fire 4,000–5,000 rounds/min
Muzzle Velocity 880–900 m/s
Maximum Firing Range the projectiles self-destruct past 5,000 m
Effective Firing Range 4,000 m (13,000 ft) (aerial) 5,000 m (16,000 ft) (maritime)
Feed System Belt: 2,000 rounds
Sights Radar / TV-optical
Gun Weapon Systems #1 Ammunition
Type Rifle
Caliber 30 mm
Shell HEI-Frag, Frag-T
Shell Weight 0.39 kg
Basic Load 16,000
Gun Weapon System #2
Name 2 x AK-130 Automatic Naval Cannon
Type Automatic Naval Cannon
Caliber 130 mm
Length 9100 mm
Barrel Length INA
Weight INA
Elevation 85 degrees
Traverse 360 degrees
Rate of Fire 35 RPM
Maximum Firing Range 23,000 m (surface targets) 15,000 m (aircraft) 8,000 m (missiles)
Gun Weapon System #2 Ammunition
Type Rifle
Caliber 130mm
Cartridge INA
Basic Load 2,000 Rounds
Missile Weapon System
Missile #1
Name SS-N-22 Sunburn
Type Anti-Ship Missile
Launcher 2 x quad P-270 Moskit SSM missile launchers
Basic Load INA
Note SS-N-22 Sunburn is the NATO reporting name for two unrelated Soviet anti-ship missiles. Although the missiles were very different, distinguishing between them is difficult because their ship-mounted launching containers were identical. Confusion was exacerbated by the Soviet practice of mixing missile types within a class of ships. It was therefore not confirmed that the "SS-N-22" actually referenced two different missiles until after the fall of the Soviet Union.
Missile #2
Name SA-N-7 Gadfly
Type Surface-to-Air Missile (SAM)
Launcher 2 x ZR-90 Uragan (SA-N-7) type MS-196 SAM missile launchers
Length 5.55 m
Diameter 0.40 m
Wingspan 1.20 m
Weight 690 kg
Engine 1 x solid-fuel rocket
Maximum Range 30 km
Maximum Speed 3,680 kph, Mach 3
Maximum Altitude 15,000 m
Minimum Altitude 25-30 m
Maximum Load 23 g
Sensors/Electronics Front Dome (Orekh) H/I-band radar, said to be capable of illuminating an individual target once it is designated by D/E/F-band air search radars and associated digital computers
Basic Load INA
Torpedoes
Torpedo Tubes 2 x twin 533-mm type DTA-53 tubes
Torpedos INA
Basic Load INA
Fire Control Systems
SA-N-7 Missile FCS 6 x OP-3 (Front Dome**) fire control for SA-N-7 missiles
AK-130 Gun FCS 1 x MR-184M Lev (Kite Screech**) fire control for 130-mm guns
AK-630 Gun FCS 2 x MR-123 Vympel (Bass Tilt**) fire control for 30-mm CIWS
SS-N-22 Missile FCS 1 x Mineral (Band Stand**) surface target and designation for the SS-N-22
Laser Rangfinder 1 x Squeeze Box optronic director with laser range finder
Aircraft
Helicopters 1 x Kamov Helix-A(Ka-27PL)** ASW; or 1 x Helix-A (Ka-27RT) targeting type
ASW Weapons
Launcher 2 x 6-round RBU-1000 rocket launchers
Rocket Name RGB-10
Basic Load 48 x Rockets
Mines
Launcher 2 x mine rails fitted
Mine Name INA
Basic Load 40 x mines
Radar Systems
3-D Air Search Radar 1 x MR-760MA Fregat-MA (Top Plate**) 3-D air search
Navigation Radar 3 x MR-212/201 Vaygach-U (Palm Frond**) navigation
Sonar Systems
Name 1 x MGK-335MS Platina-S (Bull Horn**)
Type Medium-Frequency, Hull Mounted Sonar
Protection
Active Protection System INA
Countermeasures 8 x 10-tubed PK-10 fixed decoy launchers (all except BOYEVOY: none)
NBC Water Washdown System Yes
Electronic Warfare 2 x MP-405M Start-2 or MR-401 intercept system; 2 x MRP-11M/12M (Bell Shroud**); 2 x Bell Squat**; 4 x Foot Ball-B**
Jamming System 1 x MR-407 jamming system
Details
Country of Origin Russia
Category Naval
Naval
Filter Label
S
Classification
Domain
Naval & Littoral
Equipment Status
Active
Dimensions
Length
156.4 m
Width
Height
Weight
Operators (1)
Russia
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