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Y-11 (Chan) Chinese Utility Aircraft

Y-11

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Basic Information
Name
Y-11 (Chan) Chinese Utility Aircraft
Designation
Y-11
Alternate Designation
Equipment Type
Manufacturer
Harbin Aircraft Manufacturing Corporation
Date of Introduction
1975
Description

The Harbin Y-11 (NATO reporting name Chan) is a high wing twin-engine piston utility and geological survey aircraft built by Harbin Aircraft Manufacturing Corporation (HAMC). A requirement for a twin-engined light utility transport was issued by the Chinese government in November 1974. The Y-11 was proposed in April 1974, and the design was begun in January 1975. Design of the Y-11, under Xiong Wenjie, was completed at Harbin in June 1975 and prototype construction started immediately. The static test article completed its test cycle on 19 December 1975 and the first flight of the prototype followed soon after on 30 December 1975. Production started on 3 April 1977 with at least fifty aircraft known to have been built before production stopped in favour of the Harbin Y-12

Air & Air Defense Specifications
Crew 2
Engine 9-Cylinder Radial Piston (285 hp)
Max Speed 220.0 km/h
Variants
Y-11 Twin-engined STOL utility transport aircraft, designed for agriculture and geological survey.
Y-11B (I) is Fitted with advanced avionics and powered by 350 hp Teledyne -Continental TSIO-550-B air-cooled flat six piston engines. Type (II) was canceled. Later, the only flyable one was used for geological survey.
Y-11 agricultural aircraft Fitted with a hopper or tank in the cabin on the center of gravity, dispensing chemicals through a dust spreader, spraybars or atomisers on the wing trailing edges.
Y-11 Geological Survey aircraft At least one aircraft fitted with a large toroidal sensor on the port wing-tip and a cigar shaped sensor on the starboard wing-tip.
Y-11T The initial designation of the Prototype Harbin Y-12, a redesigned plane fitted with Pratt & Whitney PT6A-11 turboprop engines driving three-bladed Hartzell HC-B3TN-3B propellers.
System
Alternate Designation(s) Y-11
Primary Function / Type Utility Aircraft
Manufacturer Harbin Aircraft Manufacturing Corporation
Crew 2
Passengers 7
Number of Engines 2
Number of Hard Points INA
Dimensions
Length 12.02 m
Height 4.64 m
Width (Wing Span) 17.00 m
Wing Area 34.00 sq m
Empty Weight 2,050 kg
Payload Weight 870 kg
Maximum Takeoff Weight 3,500 kg
Automotive
Engine Name 2 x Zhuzhou Huosai-6A
Number of Engines 2
Engine Type 9-cyl radial piston
Engine Power 285 hp each
Internal Fuel Capacity 530 liters
Maximum Speed 220 km/h
Cruise Speed at 75% Power 190 km/h
Cruise Speed at 57% Power 165 km/h
Stall Speed 105 km/h
Range, Maximum Payload with 322 Liters of Fuel 400 km
Climb Rate 246 m/min
Ceiling 4,000 m
STOL Takeoff Run 140 m
STOL Landing Run 140 m
Protection
Stealth Properties None
Heat Signature Reduction No
Add on Armor INA
NBC Protection INA
EW Counter Measures INA
Chaffs/Flares INA
Details
Country of Origin China
Category Fixed Wing Aircraft
Air > Fixed Wing Aircraft
Filter Label
Y
Classification
Domain
Air & Air Defense
Equipment Status
Active
Dimensions
Length
12.02 m
Width
17 m
Height
4.64 m
Weight
3500 kg
Operators (1)
China
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