Type 10 Japanese Main Battle Tank (MBT)
Type 10 (TK-X) "Hitomaru"
Main Battle Tank (MBT)
Other



Basic Information
Name
Type 10 Japanese Main Battle Tank (MBT)
Designation
Type 10 (TK-X) "Hitomaru"
Alternate Designation
Type 10 (TK-X) "Hitomaru"
Equipment Type
Main Battle Tank (MBT)
Manufacturer
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries
Date of Introduction
2012
Description
The Type 10 Japanese Main Battle Tank (MBT) is a next-generation main battle tank produced by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries for the Japanese Ground Self Defense Force. Compared with other currently-serving main battle tanks in the JGSDF, the Type 10 has been equipped with enhancements in its capability to respond to anti-tank warfare and other contingencies.
Ground Specifications
Crew
3
Engine
Water-cooled, four-cycle, eight-cylinder diesel (1200 hp)
Active Protection
Equipped with automatic fire suppression systems
Variants
Type 11
Armored recovery vehicle. It was designed to support Type 10 tanks. It is based on the Type 10 tank chassis, but has an armored superstructure instead of turret and is fitted with recovery equipment.
System
Alternative Designation
Type 10 (TK-X) "Hitomaru"
Type
Main Battle Tank (MBT)
Manufacturer
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries
Crew
3 ea
Dimensions
Length
9.42 m
Barrel Length
INA
Width
3.24 m
Height
2.3 m
Weight, Combat
48,000 kg
Automotive
Engine Name
Mitsubishi V8 Diesel
Engine Type
Water-cooled, four-cycle, eight-cylinder diesel
Engine Power
1,200 hp
Cruising Range
500 km
Speed, Maximum Road
70 km/h
Speed, Average Cross
INA
Speed Maximum Swim
Not Amphibious
Gradient
60 %
Side Slope
30 %
Vertical Step
1.0 m
Fording Depth, without Preparation
INA
Fording Depth, with Preparation
1.0 m
Main Weapon System
System
Name
1 x 120mm / L55
Type
Smoothbore cannon with automatic loader
Length, Barrel
6.6 m
Weight
1,347 kg
Muzzle Velocity
1,750 m/s
Maximum Rate of Fire
~12 rds/min
Maximum Elevation
INA
Minimum Elevation
INA
Traverse Range
360 deg
Traverse Left
N/A
Traverse Right
N/A
Effective Firing Range (Max)
4,000 m
Sights
Mounted on the right of the turret. It provides day / night observation and target identification. Muzzle reference system and 360 degrees roof-mounted stabilized day/night panoramic sight, all weather.
Ammunition
Type
120mm (NATO) and also the new third-generation APFSDS-T (Armor Piercing Fin-Stabilized Discarding Sabot – Tracer) round.
Caliber
120 mm
Armor Penetration
~540 mm
Basic Load
36 rds
Coaxial Weapon System
System
Name
1 x Type 64 7.62mm General-Purpose Machine Gun
Type
General-Purpose Machine Gun
Caliber
7.62 mm
Length, Barrel
450 mm
Weight
4.4 kg
Muzzle Velocity
700 m/s
Maximum Rate of Fire
500 rds/min
Maximum Elevation
INA
Minimum Elevation
INA
Traverse Range
INA
Traverse Left
INA
Traverse Right
INA
Effective Firing Range (Max)
400 m
Sights
Iron sights, additional optics available if weapon is removed from platform and used dismounted.
Magazine
20-round detachable box magazine
Ammunition
Name
Howa Type 64 Ammo
Type
Rifle
Caliber
7.62 mm
Cartridge
7.62mm x 51mm (NATO)
Basic Load
INA
Armor Penetration
INA
Auxiliary Weapon System
System
Name
1 x Sumitomo M2HB Roof-Mounted 12.7mm Heavy Machine Gun
Type
Heavy Machine Gun
Caliber
12.7 mm
Length, Barrel
1,143 mm
Weight
38.1 kg
Muzzle Velocity
2,900 m/s
Maximum Rate of Fire
600 rds/min
Maximum Elevation
INA
Minimum Elevation
INA
Traverse Range (w/Turret)
360 deg
Traverse Left
INA
Traverse Right
INA
Maximum Firing Range
6,800 m
Effective Firing Range
1,800 m
Ammunition
Type
Linked
Caliber
12.7 mm
Cartridge
12.7mm x 99mm NATO
Basic Load
2,000 rds
Fire Control System
Name
Enhanced Fire Control
Computerized FCS
INA
Main Gun Stabilization
INA
Direct Fire
INA
Protection
Hull Armor
Nano-crystal steel, fourth generation modular ceramic composite
Turret Armor
INA
Applique Armor
Add-on armor modules alter protection levels. NFI
Explosive Reactive Armor
INA
Active Protection System
Equipped with automatic fire suppression systems
Mine Clearing
INA
Self-Entrenching Blade
Optional
NBC Protection
Equipped
Smoke Equipment
Equipped with smoke grenade launchers that are coupled to laser warning receivers.
Details
Country of Origin
Japan
Category
Tanks
Land > Tanks
Filter Label
T
Classification
Domain
Ground
Equipment Status
Active
Dimensions
Length
9.42 m
Width
3.24 m
Height
2.3 m
Weight
48000 kg
Operators (1)
Japan
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