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M60E1 American 7.62mm General-Purpose Machine Gun

M60E1

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Basic Information
Name
M60E1 American 7.62mm General-Purpose Machine Gun
Designation
M60E1
Alternate Designation
Equipment Type
Manufacturer
Date of Introduction
1987
Description

The M60E1 was the first major variant of the original M60. It did not go into full-scale production, though many of its features were included into the later E3 and E4 variants. Some of its features were also incorporated into the existing M60 production. This mainly changed how the gas cylinder, the barrel, and the bipod were connected; in the first iteration. The M60 and the M60E1 are two different versions. Opinions are varied on whether the M60E1 was officially adopted or not. One of the more noticeable changes on the M60E1 is that the bipod attachment point was moved to the gas tube rather than the barrel (like on the later M60E3). It did not, however, have a forward pistol grip, as was added on the E3 variant.

Variants
T161 The M60's developmental designation before it was type-classified in the 1950s.
M60 The basic model, type-classified in 1957.
M60E1 An improved variant that did not enter production. The primary difference was the handle fixed to the barrel and the removal of the gas cylinder and bipod from the barrel assembly.
M60E2 Used in vehicles as a coaxial machine gun; electrically fired.
M60B Used in helicopters in the 1960s and 1970s; unmounted.
M60C Used in fixed mounts in aircraft in the 1960s and 1970s; electrically fired and hydraulically charged.
M60D Replaced the M60B; a pintle-mounted variant used especially in armament subsystem for helicopters, but also some other roles.
M60E3 An updated, lightweight variant adopted in the 1980s.
M60E4 (Mk 43 Mod 0/1) An improved variant of the 1990s that looks similar to the M60E3, but has many improvements. It has subvariants of its own, and is also used by the U.S. Navy (as the Mk 43 Mod 0/1). The Mk 43 Mod 1 is a specialized variant with additions such as extra rails for mounting accessories.
M60E6 A lightened and improved variant of the M60E4.
System
M60E1 7.62mm Heavy Machine Gun
Name M60E1
Type Heavy Machine Gun
Caliber 7.62 mm
Manufacturer Saco Defense
Length 1,105 mm
Barrel Length 560 mm
Weight 10.5 kg
Action Gas-operated, short-stroke gas piston, open bolt
Rate of Fire 550–650 RPM
Muzzle Velocity 853 m/s
Effective Firing Range 1,100 m
Feed System Disintegrating belt with M13 Links
Sights Iron sights
Ammunition
Type Rifle
Caliber 7.62 mm
Cartridge 7.62×51mm NATO
Basic Load INA
Details
Country of Origin United States
Category Machine Guns
Land > Infantry Weapons > Machine Guns
Filter Label
M
Classification
Domain
Ground
Equipment Status
Active
Operators (4)
United States
South Korea
Denmark
Malaysia
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