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M-1991 North Korean 240mm MRLS

M-1991

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Basic Information
Name
M-1991 North Korean 240mm MRLS
Designation
M-1991
Alternate Designation
Equipment Type
Manufacturer
Date of Introduction
1991
Description

The M1991 is a 240mm Multiple Rocket Launcher System (MRLS) used by the North Korean Armed Forces. The vehicle was first seen in 1991 and received the name M-1991 which indicates the year that it was first observed by United States intelligence. The system fires the same 240 mm caliber unguided rockets as the M1985 and has similar HE, smoke, incendiary, and chemical warhead capabilities. The M-1991 is only used by the North Korean army. In February 2012, North Korea announced an upgrade to the previous model of its 240-millimeter rocket launchers, and named them 'Juche 100 Guns,' after the North's primary ideology of self-reliance. North Korea is expected to unveil the Juche 100 to the public during a massive military parade on April 15, 2012, during the 100th birthday of the North's founder Kim Il-sung. M1991 Multiple Rocket launcher System is assigned to MRLS battalions comprising three batteries, each of five 240 mm MRLS'.

Ground Specifications
Crew 2
Mobility Type Wheeled (6x6)
Main Weapon 240mm MRLS
Active Protection None
Range 60.0 km
Variants
Juche 100 Upgraded version of standard M1991. Range of 60km.
System
Alternative Designations INA
Crew 2 + 4
Chassis/Carriage Chinese Howo 6x6
Maximun Range 60,000 m
Minimum Range INA
Dimensions
Chassis Length Overall 10.45 m
Width 2.54 m
Height 3.34 m
Combat Weight 14 mt
Automotive (HOWO 6x6 Chinese Military Truck)
Engine Type 96C Diesel
Engine Power 350 hp
Cruising Range INA
Fording Depths INA
Maximum Road Speed INA
Maximum Off Road Speed INA
Cross Country Speed INA
Maximum Swim Speed NA
Maximum Fording Depth INA
Armament
Caliber, Type, Name 240mm, MRLS
Number of tubes 22 (2 rows of 8, 1 row of 6)
Loader Type Transloader, crane hoist
Reload Time 10 min
Launch Rate, Full Salvo 45 sec
Launch Rate, Single Salvo INA
Traverse Left INA
Traverse Right INA
Munition (Option 1)
Caliber 240mm
Muzzle Velocity INA
Fuze Type INA
Basic Load 22 rockets
Maximum Range 60 km
Minimum Range INA
Armor Penetration INA
Warhead Types HE, smoke, incendiary, and chemical warhead capabilities.
Warhead Weight 90 kg
Rocket Weight 407 kg
Fire Control
Direct Fire NA
Fire Control Computer No
Position Location System No
Note: Rockets have no guidance system
Protection
Armor None
Applique Armor No
Explosive Reactive Armor No
Active Protection System No
Mine Clearing No
Self-entrenching Blade No
NBC Protection No
Smoke Equipment No
Details
Country of Origin North Korea
Category Rocket Artillery Systems
Land > Artillery > Rocket Artillery Systems
Filter Label
M
Classification
Domain
Ground
Equipment Status
Active
Dimensions
Length
10.45 m
Width
2.54 m
Height
3.34 m
Weight
14000 kg
Operators (3)
Iran
North Korea
Myanmar
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