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PFM-1 (Green Parrot) Russian Anti-Personnel Mine

PFM-1

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Basic Information
Name
PFM-1 (Green Parrot) Russian Anti-Personnel Mine
Designation
PFM-1
Alternate Designation
Equipment Type
Manufacturer
Date of Introduction
1973
Description

PFM-1 (Green Parrot) Russian Anti-Personnel Mine is a liquid high explosive (HE), plastic, scatterable, anti-personnel blast landmine sometimes known as the butterfly landmine. In Afghanistan, the PFM-1 is known as the Green Parrot. The PFM-1 has a plastic body and is filled with approximately 37grams of liquid explosive. The fuze is hydraulic pressure operated and incorporates an arming delay. The landmine is normally colored green, Khaki brown, or sand-brown. The landmine has a thin wing and a thicker wing with the thicker wing containing the liquid explosive. The PFM-1 landmine is a reverse-engineered copy of the American BLU-43. A self-destruct variant of this landmine, the PFM-1S, is intended to randomly self-destruct over a period of time. A PFM-1 training landmine is distinguishable from the live version by the presence of the Cyrillic character У cut into the plastic. While the nominal period for 85% self-destruct is 40 hours, the landmine remains functional for far longer. Additional images and technical information are available to CAT-UXO members.

Ground Specifications
Range 1.0 km
System
Country of Manufacture Russia
Emplacement Method remote-surface (UMZ, MRL, helicopter, PKM portable)
Length 120 mm
Width 61 mm
Height 120 mm
Armor Penetration (mm)/ Kill Mechanism blast
Effective Range 1 m
Detectability/ Composition visual plastic
Anti-Handling no
Fuze Type/Self Neutralize pressure (5 kg) Self-destruct: 85% over 40 hr
Explosive Type & Weight/Total Weight (kg) liquid plastic-VS-6D: .040 Total: .070 kg
Operating Pressure 5-25 kg
Comment copy of US BLU-43B
Details
Country of Origin Russia
Category Landmines
Land > Infantry Weapons > Landmines
Filter Label
P
Classification
Domain
Ground
Equipment Status
Active
Dimensions
Length
0.12 m
Width
0.06 m
Height
0.12 m
Weight
0.07 kg
Operators (3)
Russia
Ukraine
Afghanistan
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