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UAZ-452A Russian 4x4 Ambulance

UAZ-452A

Ambulance
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Basic Information
Name
UAZ-452A Russian 4x4 Ambulance
Designation
UAZ-452A
Alternate Designation
UAZ-452A
Equipment Type
Ambulance
Manufacturer
Ulyanovsk Automobile Plant
Date of Introduction
1967
Description

UAZ-452A ambulance. It can carry 4 stretchers or 6 seated patients with one medical attendant. The UAZ-452 is a family of off-road vans produced at the Ulyanovsk Automobile Plant (UAZ) since 1965. Its predecessor model UAZ-450 (produced between 1958-1966) was based on the chassis and engine of the four-wheel drive light truck GAZ-69, and was the first "forward control" vehicle of this type to be built in the Soviet Union and Russia. Vehicles produced between 1965–1979 were equipped with old-style lights: turn signal lights were colorless (white), rear lights were round, and the back of the body was rounder. Subsequent post-1979 models got amber (yellow) signal lights, and rear lights were slightly bigger and rectangular. In 1985 the van was upgraded and spun off into separate submodels: 39625, 3962, 3303, 3909 and 2206. The upgrade consisted of lighting fixtures that met modern international requirements, alarms, a new instrument panel, and a new speedometer. The brakes were redesigned. The engine was also upgraded, and its power output increased to 99 hp against the previous 78 hp. In the early 2000s, the model was given new plastic side mirrors taken from the GAZ GAZelle van, headrests on front seats; and new passenger seats for a minibus version (2206) were also given headrests. The pickup truck (version 3303) was fitted with a metal body instead of a wooden one.

Ground Specifications
Crew 1
Mobility Type Wheeled (4x4)
Engine Gasoline (72 hp)
Active Protection None
Max Speed 95.0 km/h
Range 500.0 km
Variants
UAZ-452 van, the main version
UAZ-452A ambulance, aka "санитарка" (Sanitarka - the medic lady), popularly nicknamed the "таблетка" (tabletka - "tablet" or "pill"). The van could seat up to 4 stretchers or 6 on the benches and one accompanying both. The vehicle was not comfortable for people on the move, as suspension in the submodel remained that of the standard model, but this van was, and in many places is still the only ambulance vehicle that can reach some of the most remote places.
UAZ-452AS ambulance for Arctic areas
UAZ-452AE chassis cab for installation of various equipment
UAZ-452V convertible van wagon
UAZ-452D a truck with double cab and wooden body (cutaway-van chassis)
UAZ-452DG experimental 6x6 version
UAZ-452G ambulance with different capacity from the UAZ-452A
UAZ-452K experimental 16-seater three-axle bus (6×4) (1973).
UAZ-452P Tractor
System
Alternative Designation UAZ-452A
Type Ambulance
Manufacturer Ulyanovsk Automobile Plant
Configuration 4x4
Family UAZ
Crew 1 ea
Passenger Capacity The van could seat up to 4 stretchers or 6 on the benches and one accompanying both. The vehicle was not comfortable for people on the move, as suspension in the submodel remained that of the standard model, but this van was, and in many places is still the only ambulance vehicle that can reach some of the most remote places.
Payload Capacity 0.8 tons
Towing Capability Vehicle can tow trailers or light artillery pieces with a maximum weight of 850 kg.
Note #1 Vehicles produced between 1965–1979 were equipped with old-style lights: turn signal lights were colorless (white), rear lights were round, and the back of the body was rounder. Subsequent post-1979 models got amber (yellow) signal lights, and rear lights were slightly bigger and rectangular.
Dimensions
Length 4.36 m
Width 1.94 m
Height 2.1 m
Curb Weight 1.76 tons
Ground Clearance 220 mm
Automotive
Engine Name UZMZ-451M1
Engine Type Petrol
Engine Power 72 hp
Speed, Maximum Road 95 km/h
Range 500 km
Speed Maximum Swim Not Amphibious
Gradient 57 %
Side Slope 30%
Vertical Step 0.3 m
Trench 0.5 m
Fording 0.55 m
Protection
Armor None
Applique Armor No
Active Protection System No
Mine Clearing No
NBC Protection INA
Smoke Equipment No
Details
Country of Origin Russia
Category Medical Vehicles
Land > Combat Support Vehicles > Medical Vehicles
Filter Label
U
Classification
Domain
Ground
Equipment Status
Active
Dimensions
Length
4.36 m
Width
1.94 m
Height
2.1 m
Weight
1760 kg
Operators (10)
Russia
Ukraine
Poland
Czech Republic
Belarus
Bulgaria
Hungary
Moldova
Romania
Slovakia
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